Which stage emphasizes the importance of moral integrity and reflecting on life’s accomplishments?

The stage that emphasizes the importance of moral integrity and reflecting on life's accomplishments is the one associated with integrity versus despair. This stage typically occurs during late adulthood, where individuals look back on their lives and assess their experiences. The focus here is on achieving a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction regarding their achievements and relationships throughout their lives.

Achieving integrity means that individuals feel a sense of completeness and acceptance regarding their lives, embracing both successes and failures. This sense of moral integrity is crucial, as it allows them to find peace and purpose in their existence, leading to a positive outlook on life as they approach the end of their journey. Conversely, feelings of despair can emerge when individuals reflect on their lives with regret or dissatisfaction, resulting in a negative assessment of their experiences.

In contrast to this stage, the other options focus on different aspects of development. For instance, the intimacy versus isolation stage involves young adults forming deep relationships and connections, while generativity versus stagnation centers on contributing to society and caring for future generations. The identity versus confusion stage is concerned with developing a strong sense of self during adolescence. Each of these stages addresses different life tasks and challenges, making them distinct from the reflective nature of integrity versus despair.