Which of the following is a type of liability insurance?

Liability insurance is crucial for protecting individuals and businesses from claims arising from injuries and damages to other people or property. The correct choice, which identifies a type of liability insurance as claims-based and occurrence-based, highlights two important concepts within the insurance framework.

Claims-based insurance refers to policies that cover incidents that are reported and claims that are made during the policy period. This means that if a liability claim arises after the policy period has ended, it typically won't be covered unless there is tail coverage included.

Occurrence-based insurance, on the other hand, provides coverage for incidents that occur during the policy period, regardless of when the claim is filed. This means that if an event happened while the policy was active, the coverage is still in effect even if the claim is reported years later.

Together, claims-based and occurrence-based convey essential differences in how liability insurance policies function, enabling individuals to understand the timing of coverage and claims processing. Understanding these distinctions is vital for appropriately managing risk and ensuring adequate protection in various professional scenarios.