Which component of the health belief model refers to the belief in potential adverse outcomes?

The component of the health belief model that refers to the belief in potential adverse outcomes is risk severity. This concept emphasizes how individuals perceive the severity or seriousness of a health threat, such as a disease or condition. When individuals believe that certain behaviors or situations could lead to significant negative health consequences, they may be more motivated to engage in preventive actions or adhere to recommended health behaviors.

This belief in potential adverse outcomes can influence a person's willingness to change behavior, seek medical advice, or adhere to treatment. It is essential for understanding how people approach health decisions and is foundational in designing effective health interventions.

In this context, perceived susceptibility relates specifically to an individual's belief about their likelihood of experiencing a health issue, while benefits to action revolve around the perceived advantages of engaging in healthier behaviors. Self-efficacy refers to a person's confidence in their ability to take action. Thus, risk severity directly addresses the perception of the potential harmful outcomes that drive health-related decisions.