What theory views the family as a system with specific roles and consistent interaction patterns?

Family systems theory is the correct choice as it conceptualizes the family as an interconnected system where each member plays a specific role and interacts in consistent patterns. This theory emphasizes that the behavior of one family member affects and is affected by others, highlighting the concept that a family's dynamics can influence individual behavior and emotional well-being.

In this paradigm, the family is seen as more than just a collection of individuals; it is a complex network of relationships where roles can become established and operational over time, contributing to the family's overall functioning and stability. By understanding these interactions and roles, interventions can be tailored to address issues within family dynamics effectively.

Other theories mentioned do not focus specifically on the family as a system in this holistic manner. For example, behaviorism primarily examines observable behaviors and their responses to stimuli, without considering the relational dynamics within a familial context. Social learning theory focuses on learning through observation and modeling rather than the intricate patterns of family interaction. Psychoanalytic theory, while delving into unconscious motivations and developmental issues, does not explicitly address the systemic nature of family dynamics. Thus, family systems theory stands out for its unique approach to understanding family interactions and roles.