What is the main goal of secondary prevention?

The primary aim of secondary prevention is to limit the effects of an injury or illness that has already occurred. This includes strategies that help in the early detection and treatment of a disease or condition, thus minimizing its impact on a person's overall health and functioning. For instance, secondary prevention measures can involve screening tests, early intervention programs, or prompt medical treatment to reduce complications or severity of disease. By focusing on early detection and management, secondary prevention can significantly enhance recovery and improve quality of life.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of health management. Reducing the risk of injury pertains to primary prevention, which aims to avert occurrences before they happen. Completely preventing disease, while also a form of primary prevention, is not the goal of secondary prevention since, at this stage, the focus shifts from prevention to management. Promoting health education can be part of both primary and secondary prevention, but it is not the main focus of secondary prevention, which is specifically targeted at managing existing conditions.