What does autonomy refer to in healthcare?

Autonomy in healthcare refers to the independence and ability of individuals to make personal decisions regarding their own healthcare. This concept emphasizes the importance of respecting patients' rights to make informed choices about their treatment options, based on their own values and preferences. Autonomy supports the principle that patients should have the freedom to control what happens to their bodies and health, including the right to accept or refuse medical interventions.

This understanding of autonomy is critical in fostering a trusting relationship between healthcare providers and patients, as it encourages open communication, informed consent, and collaboration in the decision-making process. By upholding patient autonomy, healthcare providers respect individuals as capable decision-makers, thereby enhancing their overall healthcare experience and outcomes.

The other options do not align with the definition of autonomy. Dependence on healthcare providers, reliance on authority figures, and failure to participate in health decisions all imply a lack of control or choice, which is contrary to the essence of autonomy.