In Native American culture, what do shamans primarily serve as?

In Native American culture, shamans primarily serve as healers. They are considered the bridge between the physical world and the spiritual realm, often utilizing a deep understanding of traditional medicine and the natural environment to promote health and well-being. Shamans employ various techniques, such as ceremonies, rituals, herbal medicine, and spiritual guidance, to treat both physical and emotional ailments. They are highly respected within their communities for their knowledge and ability to connect with spiritual entities, which they believe can influence health.

This role is distinguished from other potential roles such as teachers, leaders, or patients, which may include elements of guidance or authority but do not encapsulate the primary function of shamans in the context of healing. While shamans may also impart knowledge or act in leadership capacities within their communities, their central and most critical role is that of a healer, making options related to teaching or leading less accurate in this context.